Conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye, is an infection
of the conjunctiva (the outer-most layer of the eye that covers the
sclera). The three most common types of conjunctivitis are: viral,
allergic, and bacterial. Each requires different treatments. With
the exception of the allergic type, conjunctivitis is typically contagious.
The viral type is often associated with an upper respiratory tract
infection, cold, or sore throat. The allergic type occurs more frequently
among those with allergic conditions. When related to allergies, the
symptoms are often seasonal. Allergic conjunctivitis may also be caused
by intolerance to substances such as cosmetics, perfume, or drugs.
Bacterial conjunctivitis is often caused by bacteria such as staphylococcus
and streptococcus. The severity of the infection depends on the type
of bacteria involved. |